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Become an Irish Citizen

Published: 7 Nov, 2023
Author: Ritika
Reading Time: 6 minutes

Becoming an Irish citizen means more than just holding a passport—it unlocks visa-free travel across the EU, access to free education, and the right to live and work in Ireland and the UK indefinitely. You’ll gain constitutional protections, voting rights, and the ability to pass citizenship to your children, securing a legacy for generations.

Become an Irish Citizen there are many benefits to being an Irish citizen, not least that you acquire the right to remain on the Emerald Isle indefinitely. You also have the right to carry an Irish passport, travel without restrictions across the European Union, and vote in Irish elections.

The Benefits of Being an Irish Citizen:

Enjoy fundamental rights as set out in the Irish Constitution Live, work, study and travel in Ireland and the UK Live, work, study and travel in the EU/EAA Access free education Vote in Irish and European elections Be elected to government Enjoy diplomatic support outside of Ireland Hold dual/multiple citizenships Pass Irish citizenship to your children We explore each of these benefits in greater detail below.

Fundamental Rights

When you become an Irish citizen, you are guaranteed certain fundamental rights under the Irish Constitution. These are many and varied, but work to protect you, your family and your freedom. These rights include: Equality before the law The right to life Personal liberty Freedom of expression Religious freedom Freedom to travel in Ireland Property rights The right to privacy Family rights It is easy to take these fundamental rights for granted, but they are by no means available in every country. People face persecution and oppression across the globe, perhaps because they have tried to speak out against a regime, or perhaps because of their religious choices. The Irish Constitution ensures you are entitled to the freedom to travel, the freedom of expression, equality before the law and religious freedom. This makes Ireland a safe space in which to live, work and raise a family. Along with the fundamental rights outlined in the Constitution, there have been legislative changes in recent years that indicate Ireland’s commitment to diversity and inclusion. One example is the legalisation of same-sex marriage in 2015.

Live, Work, Study and Travel in Ireland and the UK

Although you are allowed to live, work, study and travel in Ireland as a non-citizen, your ability to do so will always be dictated by your visa requirements. This can make it hard to put down roots and fulfill your ambitions.As an Irish citizen, these kinds of restrictions are lifted. You can buy a property, knowing that you have the right to reside in Ireland indefinitely. You can apply for jobs, confident that your visa will not expire. And, you can travel across the island as you please. Irish citizens also enjoy the right to reside in the UK. This is a reciprocal agreement that pre-dates the UK’s entry into the European Union. Consequently, the agreement will continue following Brexit, giving Irish citizens permanent permission to remain in the UK. The only time your Irish citizenship can be revoked is if you provide false or misleading information as part of your application. So long as this does not apply to your case, you can feel confident in the knowledge that Ireland is your home – and will be for as long as you choose. LIVE, WORK, STUDY AND TRAVEL IN THE EU/EEA Because Ireland is a member of the European Union, Irish citizens also have the freedom to live, work, study, and travel in other EU member states without visas or restrictions. There are now 27 countries in the EU, following the UK’s exit earlier in January 2020. This freedom of movement is a major draw for many people hoping to obtain Irish citizenship. This is particularly true of British passport holders who fear their ability to travel and work across Europe will now be hindered in the wake of Brexit. Having unrestricted access to other EU member states opens up a world of possibilities, allowing Irish citizens to explore overseas job opportunities, emigrate and travel freely between borders. Irish citizens can also apply for a European Health Insurance Card. This enables access to state-provided healthcare during a temporary stay in an EU member state, Iceland, Norway, Lichtenstein and Switzerland. In addition to the EU/EEA, Ireland holds agreements with other countries, allowing Irish citizens to travel to those destinations without visas.

Free Education

Primary and secondary school education is free for all children residing in Ireland, regardless of whether or not they are citizens. However, higher education (including university) is not free unless you qualify for the Free Fees Initiative. To be eligible for the Free Fees Initiative, there are various criteria you must meet. For instance, you must have permission to reside in Ireland. You must also be a citizen of an EU or EEA member state, or a Swiss citizen. You must also show that you: Are attending an undergraduate course for the first time Are studying full-time and the course lasts for at least two years Have lived in an EU/EEA member state or Switzerland for at least three out of the previous five years Therefore, you may be content to remain in Ireland as a resident. But if you obtain Irish citizenship, it could be your passport to free university education. It is worth noting that under the Free Fees Initiative, you may be asked to make a student contribution fee, but this is capped at €3,000. As an Irish citizen, you are also entitled to study in other EU countries, many of which offer free higher education.

Vote In Irish Elections

Irish citizens have the right to vote in European and Irish elections, including general elections, local elections, presidential elections, and referendums. This right is not extended to all residents of Ireland. For example, non-EU citizens can only vote in local elections. By obtaining Irish citizenship, you acquire the full complement of voting rights. This gives you the chance to exercise your democratic rights, and to have a say as to how the country is run. This will be important if you have made (or intend to make) Ireland your home.

Be elected to government

Irish citizens are also allowed to be elected to government in Ireland and the European Union. This opportunity is not open to non-Irish citizens (or non-EU citizens, in the case of the European Parliament).

Diplomatic support outside Ireland

If you travel abroad as an Irish citizen, you enjoy the diplomatic support of Irish embassies and consulates located across the world. They can provide advice, assistance, and protection if you encounter difficulties while traveling or residing overseas.

Dual/ Multiple Citizenship

Ireland permits citizens to hold multiple citizenships. This means that if you obtain Irish citizenship, you do not necessarily have to renounce your citizenship in another country. So, you could in theory have an Irish and a British passport. However, different countries have different rules. For example, Japan, China, and India are among some countries which forbid dual nationality. If you are currently a citizen of one of these countries, you will have to renounce your citizenship in order to become an Irish citizen. Otherwise, Ireland does not require that you give up any previous nationalities. You can have dual citizenship or even triple citizenship. This offers greater flexibility, as you can hold numerous passports and retain your rights in each country.

Pass Irish Citizenship to your children

If you are an Irish citizen at the time of your child’s birth, he/she can become an Irish citizen too. In some cases, this is automatically passed on – for instance, if your child is born in Ireland and has one parent who is an Irish citizen. Or, citizenship can be acquired. This will be necessary if one parent is an Irish citizen, but both the parent and the child are born outside of Ireland.

Who can become an Irish citizen?

Becoming an Irish citizen opens the door to a life of opportunity. Your right to reside in Ireland is assured, allowing you to enjoy the economic, cultural, and social benefits of Ireland – without any restrictions hanging over your head. An Irish passport also provides you the freedom to travel and work across Europe, if you wish. Given these benefits, it is hardly surprising that the number of citizenship applications has increased in recent years. So, who exactly can obtain Irish citizenship? Unfortunately, there is no straightforward answer. It depends on where and when you were born, whether you have any Irish relatives, and how long you (or your parent/s) have lived in Ireland. You may be eligible if: You have a parent, grandparent, or great-grandparent who is/was an Irish citizen You were born in Ireland You have lived in Ireland for five out of the previous nine years You’re a naturalised parent applying on behalf of a child You’re the spouse or civil partner of an Irish citizen or naturalised person You’ve been a resident abroad in the public service You’re recognised as a refugee or a stateless person The way in which you acquire Irish citizenship also depends on your circumstances. If you are applying for citizenship by descent, then you need to prove that your relative was an Irish citizen, thereby giving you the right to become a citizen. If you are applying for citizenship by naturalisation, you will need to prove that you have lived in Ireland for a certain amount of time.

Speak to our Immigration Solicitors

If you want to become an Irish citizen, we are here to help you achieve your goal. Our immigration solicitors can examine your eligibility, recommending the best approach in your particular case. We can then manage the application process on your behalf, working hard to secure your Irish citizenship – and the many benefits that come with it. To speak to an immigration solicitor, don’t delay, please call us now at +353 1 264 5555 or complete our Online Enquiry and we’ll be delighted to help you.

Author

  • Ritika Tiwari is a Digital Marketing Executive based in Dublin with over four years of experience in digital marketing, branding, and social media strategy. She began exploring the marketing industry at the age of 17 and has since developed expertise in content creation, social media campaigns, lead generation, and digital storytelling.

Immigration FAQ's

Do I need to apply for a work permit?

A non-EEA national who has been granted permission to remain in Ireland on one of the following grounds does not need to apply for a work visa:

  • Permission to remain as a spouse or dependant of an Irish/EEA national
  • Permission to remain as the parent of an Irish citizen
  • Temporary leave to remain on humanitarian grounds, having been through the asylum process
  • Explicit permission from the Department of Justice and Equality to remain as a resident and employer in Ireland
  • Permission to be in the state as a registered student who is permitted to work 20 hours during term time and 40 hours during holiday periods
  • Permission to be in the state under the terms of the Diplomatic Relations and Immunities Act 1967, and are assigned to a mission of a country with whom the government has entered into a working dependents agreement
  • Swiss nationals in accordance with the terms of the European Communities and Swiss Confederation Act 2001

All other non-EEA nationals are required to make an application for an Irish work visa.

Can you help me if I have an employment permit application refused?

We help with employment permit refusals. If you have had a work permit application refused, our experienced immigration team will help you to submit an appeal or a new application that follows all the relevant procedures and legislative requirements to ensure you stand the best chance.

Can you help with group work permit applications?

We can help you to submit group employment permit applications for your company, so you can bring employees from abroad to your business in Ireland. We have helped many multinational companies from various industries, including construction, haulage, health care and technology, to make successful group applications.

However, an employment permit will not be issued if it will result in more than 50% of a workforce being made up of non-EU/EEA nationals.
An exception to this rule is where a business is a start-up company, is within its first two years of establishment and is supported by the IDA Ireland or Enterprise Ireland.

What are the penalties of working without a relevant permit?

Under the Employment Permits Act, it is a criminal offence for a non-EU/EEA national to work without an employment permit.
Penalties, including a fine of up to €250,000 can be enforced on parties who breach regulations.

What is a Van der Elst visa?

A Van der Elst visa entitles non-EEA employees already working in an EEA member state to work for their employer in Ireland temporarily. Our immigration team can help you make an application for a Van Der Elst visa.

Got Questions? We’re Here to Help!

If you have concerns or would like to understand your eligibility,get in touch with our expert team for advice [email protected]

Don’t forget to share this post!

I was very happy that I received my Irish citizenship in less than two years. You must gather all your “original” documents establishing the connection to the Irish-born grandparents; all understandable. The staff guided us each step of the way. Very pleased.
Kris Laurenti

Everyone made the naturalization process so easy. It was very daunting when we first started out, but the kindness and helpfulness of all the staff made us feel confident we had done all the paperwork correctly. It was nice to have several pairs of professional eyes looking over our application and giving us the thumbs up that everything turned in was pointing to a successful outcome. Thank you to everyone.
Michelle

I understand the challenges trying to sortout my visa application but the moment I choose Gibson and Associates LLP they assisted me in my application with a very good lawyer, I rate Gibson and Associates LLP five stars and I still give Thanks for the good work from the Solicitor
Ehigiato Michael

I used the service from Gibson and associates to apply for a work permit. First of all thanks to Gibson and associates for all the service they rendered for this. Especially, thanks to Kellie. She provide detailed guidance regarding the work permit type I need to apply for and the requirements that needed for this application. These guidance really helped me to secure the work permit successfully. Also thankful to Jade for the valuable assistance provided in submitting the application. Once again thanks to Kellie and Jade for the services they rendered on behalf of Gibson and associates for this.
Jeswin Jose

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