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Irish Citizenship Through a Great-Grandparent

Published: 14 Mar, 2025
Author: Katherine Devlin
Reading Time: 2 minutes

Irish citizenship through descent or Irish association is a legitimate legal pathway under the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956. While more complex than direct descent, applicants with strong ancestral and cultural ties to Ireland may still qualify through naturalisation—especially with expert legal guidance.

We understand that there has been some confusion and skepticism surrounding the process of obtaining Irish citizenship through a Irish Association or Descent. To clarify, this is a genuine application process permissible under the Irish Nationality and Citizenship Act 1956 The only time there is a legal entitlement to Citizenship through a great -grandparent is when the Parent (grandchild of the Irish Born Citizen) was registered as an Irish Citizen through the Foreign Birth Registry prior to the Applicant’s birth. This Applicant can then pursue an application for recognition of their Irish Citizens through the same Foreign Birth Registration process. If the Parent was not registered prior to the Applicant’s birth, then they lose the legal entitlement to Citizenship and the only alternative open to them is to pursue an application for Naturalisation through Irish Association, if they can demonstrate links to Ireland through descent and association.

The Legal Basis for Irish Citizenship Through Irish Association or Descent

Irish law allows individuals to apply for citizenship if they have an Irish-born parent, grandparent, or, in certain circumstances, great-grandparents.

In applications based on Irish Association, in addition to proving your Irish Descent, it is important to demonstrate your strong Irish Associations. This should include documentary evidence which supports your real and tangible connection to Ireland in all areas such as cultural, educational, economic, social sectors or have contributed to the State or Irish society in other ways.

The Minister for Justice will consider these applications and will decide whether or not to use Ministerial discretion to grant Irish Citizenship. You can find more information directly on the Irish Government’s official website. 

Addressing Misconceptions

There have been misconceptions online suggesting that securing Irish citizenship through Irish Association or Descent e.g. great-grandparents is not a viable option. This is not the case. While the process is more complex compared to having a direct Irish-born parent or grandparent, it is entirely legitimate when the necessary conditions are met.

Why Trust Gibson & Associates?

As a leading Irish legal firm, Gibson & Associates LLP supports clients to navigate and secure Irish citizenship through Irish Association or Descent. Our team provides expert legal guidance to navigate both the Foreign Births Register and the Naturalisation process and to ensure that legal requirements are met.

Got Questions? We’re Here to Help!

If you have concerns or would like to understand your eligibility, get in touch with our expert team for advice on [email protected]

Author

Immigration FAQ's

Do I need to apply for a work permit?

A non-EEA national who has been granted permission to remain in Ireland on one of the following grounds does not need to apply for a work visa:

  • Permission to remain as a spouse or dependant of an Irish/EEA national
  • Permission to remain as the parent of an Irish citizen
  • Temporary leave to remain on humanitarian grounds, having been through the asylum process
  • Explicit permission from the Department of Justice and Equality to remain as a resident and employer in Ireland
  • Permission to be in the state as a registered student who is permitted to work 20 hours during term time and 40 hours during holiday periods
  • Permission to be in the state under the terms of the Diplomatic Relations and Immunities Act 1967, and are assigned to a mission of a country with whom the government has entered into a working dependents agreement
  • Swiss nationals in accordance with the terms of the European Communities and Swiss Confederation Act 2001

All other non-EEA nationals are required to make an application for an Irish work visa.

Can you help me if I have an employment permit application refused?

We help with employment permit refusals. If you have had a work permit application refused, our experienced immigration team will help you to submit an appeal or a new application that follows all the relevant procedures and legislative requirements to ensure you stand the best chance.

Can you help with group work permit applications?

We can help you to submit group employment permit applications for your company, so you can bring employees from abroad to your business in Ireland. We have helped many multinational companies from various industries, including construction, haulage, health care and technology, to make successful group applications.

However, an employment permit will not be issued if it will result in more than 50% of a workforce being made up of non-EU/EEA nationals.
An exception to this rule is where a business is a start-up company, is within its first two years of establishment and is supported by the IDA Ireland or Enterprise Ireland.

What are the penalties of working without a relevant permit?

Under the Employment Permits Act, it is a criminal offence for a non-EU/EEA national to work without an employment permit.
Penalties, including a fine of up to €250,000 can be enforced on parties who breach regulations.

What is a Van der Elst visa?

A Van der Elst visa entitles non-EEA employees already working in an EEA member state to work for their employer in Ireland temporarily. Our immigration team can help you make an application for a Van Der Elst visa.

Got Questions? We’re Here to Help!

If you have concerns or would like to understand your eligibility,get in touch with our expert team for advice [email protected]

Don’t forget to share this post!

I was very happy that I received my Irish citizenship in less than two years. You must gather all your “original” documents establishing the connection to the Irish-born grandparents; all understandable. The staff guided us each step of the way. Very pleased.
Kris Laurenti

Everyone made the naturalization process so easy. It was very daunting when we first started out, but the kindness and helpfulness of all the staff made us feel confident we had done all the paperwork correctly. It was nice to have several pairs of professional eyes looking over our application and giving us the thumbs up that everything turned in was pointing to a successful outcome. Thank you to everyone.
Michelle

I understand the challenges trying to sortout my visa application but the moment I choose Gibson and Associates LLP they assisted me in my application with a very good lawyer, I rate Gibson and Associates LLP five stars and I still give Thanks for the good work from the Solicitor
Ehigiato Michael

I used the service from Gibson and associates to apply for a work permit. First of all thanks to Gibson and associates for all the service they rendered for this. Especially, thanks to Kellie. She provide detailed guidance regarding the work permit type I need to apply for and the requirements that needed for this application. These guidance really helped me to secure the work permit successfully. Also thankful to Jade for the valuable assistance provided in submitting the application. Once again thanks to Kellie and Jade for the services they rendered on behalf of Gibson and associates for this.
Jeswin Jose

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